Emotional expression in psychiatric conditions: New technology for clinicians.
Identifieur interne : 000567 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000566; suivant : 000568Emotional expression in psychiatric conditions: New technology for clinicians.
Auteurs : Karol Grabowski [Pologne] ; Agnieszka Rynkiewicz [Pologne] ; Amandine Lassalle [Pays-Bas] ; Simon Baron-Cohen [Royaume-Uni] ; Björn Schuller [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicholas Cummins [Royaume-Uni] ; Alice Baird [Allemagne] ; Justyna Podg Rska-Bednarz [Pologne] ; Agata Pieni Ek [Pologne] ; Izabela Łucka [Pologne]Source :
- Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences [ 1440-1819 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Communication non verbale, Muscles de la face, Reconnaissance faciale, Voix, Émotions.
- physiopathologie : Troubles mentaux.
- Expression faciale, Humains, Perception sociale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Emotions, Facial Muscles, Facial Recognition, Nonverbal Communication, Voice.
- physiopathology : Mental Disorders.
- Facial Expression, Humans, Social Perception.
Abstract
AIM
Emotional expressions are one of the most widely studied topics in neuroscience, from both clinical and non-clinical perspectives. Atypical emotional expressions are seen in various psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, depression, and autism spectrum conditions. Understanding the basics of emotional expressions and recognition can be crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Emotions can be expressed in the face, gesture, posture, voice, and behavior and affect physiological parameters, such as the heart rate or body temperature. With modern technology, clinicians can use a variety of tools ranging from sophisticated laboratory equipment to smartphones and web cameras. The aim of this paper is to review the currently used tools using modern technology and discuss their usefulness as well as possible future directions in emotional expression research and treatment strategies.
METHODS
The authors conducted a literature review in the PubMed, EBSCO, and SCOPUS databases, using the following key words: 'emotions,' 'emotional expression,' 'affective computing,' and 'autism.' The most relevant and up-to-date publications were identified and discussed. Search results were supplemented by the authors' own research in the field of emotional expression.
RESULTS
We present a critical review of the currently available technical diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The most important studies are summarized in a table.
CONCLUSION
Most of the currently available methods have not been adequately validated in clinical settings. They may be a great help in everyday practice; however, they need further testing. Future directions in this field include more virtual-reality-based and interactive interventions, as well as development and improvement of humanoid robots.
DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12799
PubMed: 30565801
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Bavière, District de Souabe, Grand Londres, Hollande-Septentrionale
- Amsterdam, Augsbourg, Cambridge, Londres
- Université d'Amsterdam, Université de Cambridge
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Adult Psychiatry Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Adult Psychiatry Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gdansk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rynkiewicz, Agnieszka" sort="Rynkiewicz, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Rynkiewicz A" first="Agnieszka" last="Rynkiewicz">Agnieszka Rynkiewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neurodevelopmental Disorders Research Lab, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Neurodevelopmental Disorders Research Lab, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Diagnosis, Therapy and Education SPECTRUM ASC-MED, Gdansk & Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Diagnosis, Therapy and Education SPECTRUM ASC-MED, Gdansk & Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gdansk & Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lassalle, Amandine" sort="Lassalle, Amandine" uniqKey="Lassalle A" first="Amandine" last="Lassalle">Amandine Lassalle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Brain & Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Brain & Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baron Cohen, Simon" sort="Baron Cohen, Simon" uniqKey="Baron Cohen S" first="Simon" last="Baron-Cohen">Simon Baron-Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing, GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, and Music, Imperial College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computing, GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, and Music, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummins, Nicholas" sort="Cummins, Nicholas" uniqKey="Cummins N" first="Nicholas" last="Cummins">Nicholas Cummins</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing, GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, and Music, Imperial College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computing, GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, and Music, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baird, Alice" sort="Baird, Alice" uniqKey="Baird A" first="Alice" last="Baird">Alice Baird</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Souabe</region><settlement type="city">Augsbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Podg Rska Bednarz, Justyna" sort="Podg Rska Bednarz, Justyna" uniqKey="Podg Rska Bednarz J" first="Justyna" last="Podg Rska-Bednarz">Justyna Podg Rska-Bednarz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Association for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Association for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Rzeszow, Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pieni Ek, Agata" sort="Pieni Ek, Agata" uniqKey="Pieni Ek A" first="Agata" last="Pieni Ek">Agata Pieni Ek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>SOLIS RADIUS Association for People with Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>SOLIS RADIUS Association for People with Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow, Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Center for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Center for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow, Rzeszow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rzeszow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lucka, Izabela" sort="Lucka, Izabela" uniqKey="Lucka I" first="Izabela" last="Łucka">Izabela Łucka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gdansk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1440-1819</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Emotions (physiology)</term><term>Facial Expression (MeSH)</term><term>Facial Muscles (physiology)</term><term>Facial Recognition (physiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Nonverbal Communication (physiology)</term><term>Social Perception (MeSH)</term><term>Voice (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Communication non verbale (physiologie)</term><term>Expression faciale (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Muscles de la face (physiologie)</term><term>Perception sociale (MeSH)</term><term>Reconnaissance faciale (physiologie)</term><term>Troubles mentaux (physiopathologie)</term><term>Voix (physiologie)</term><term>Émotions (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Communication non verbale</term><term>Muscles de la face</term><term>Reconnaissance faciale</term><term>Voix</term><term>Émotions</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Emotions</term><term>Facial Muscles</term><term>Facial Recognition</term><term>Nonverbal Communication</term><term>Voice</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles mentaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Facial Expression</term><term>Humans</term><term>Social Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Expression faciale</term><term>Humains</term><term>Perception sociale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b></p><p>Emotional expressions are one of the most widely studied topics in neuroscience, from both clinical and non-clinical perspectives. Atypical emotional expressions are seen in various psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, depression, and autism spectrum conditions. Understanding the basics of emotional expressions and recognition can be crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Emotions can be expressed in the face, gesture, posture, voice, and behavior and affect physiological parameters, such as the heart rate or body temperature. With modern technology, clinicians can use a variety of tools ranging from sophisticated laboratory equipment to smartphones and web cameras. The aim of this paper is to review the currently used tools using modern technology and discuss their usefulness as well as possible future directions in emotional expression research and treatment strategies.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The authors conducted a literature review in the PubMed, EBSCO, and SCOPUS databases, using the following key words: 'emotions,' 'emotional expression,' 'affective computing,' and 'autism.' The most relevant and up-to-date publications were identified and discussed. Search results were supplemented by the authors' own research in the field of emotional expression.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>We present a critical review of the currently available technical diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The most important studies are summarized in a table.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Most of the currently available methods have not been adequately validated in clinical settings. They may be a great help in everyday practice; however, they need further testing. Future directions in this field include more virtual-reality-based and interactive interventions, as well as development and improvement of humanoid robots.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30565801</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1440-1819</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>73</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Emotional expression in psychiatric conditions: New technology for clinicians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>50-62</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/pcn.12799</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Emotional expressions are one of the most widely studied topics in neuroscience, from both clinical and non-clinical perspectives. Atypical emotional expressions are seen in various psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, depression, and autism spectrum conditions. Understanding the basics of emotional expressions and recognition can be crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Emotions can be expressed in the face, gesture, posture, voice, and behavior and affect physiological parameters, such as the heart rate or body temperature. With modern technology, clinicians can use a variety of tools ranging from sophisticated laboratory equipment to smartphones and web cameras. The aim of this paper is to review the currently used tools using modern technology and discuss their usefulness as well as possible future directions in emotional expression research and treatment strategies.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The authors conducted a literature review in the PubMed, EBSCO, and SCOPUS databases, using the following key words: 'emotions,' 'emotional expression,' 'affective computing,' and 'autism.' The most relevant and up-to-date publications were identified and discussed. Search results were supplemented by the authors' own research in the field of emotional expression.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We present a critical review of the currently available technical diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The most important studies are summarized in a table.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Most of the currently available methods have not been adequately validated in clinical settings. They may be a great help in everyday practice; however, they need further testing. Future directions in this field include more virtual-reality-based and interactive interventions, as well as development and improvement of humanoid robots.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 The Authors. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences © 2018 Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grabowski</LastName><ForeName>Karol</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-1144</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Adult Psychiatry Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rynkiewicz</LastName><ForeName>Agnieszka</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neurodevelopmental Disorders Research Lab, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Diagnosis, Therapy and Education SPECTRUM ASC-MED, Gdansk & Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lassalle</LastName><ForeName>Amandine</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-0193</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Brain & Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baron-Cohen</LastName><ForeName>Simon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schuller</LastName><ForeName>Björn</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Computing, GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, and Music, Imperial College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cummins</LastName><ForeName>Nicholas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Computing, GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, and Music, Imperial College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baird</LastName><ForeName>Alice</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Podgórska-Bednarz</LastName><ForeName>Justyna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Association for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pieniążek</LastName><ForeName>Agata</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>SOLIS RADIUS Association for People with Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Center for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Łucka</LastName><ForeName>Izabela</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Australia</Country><MedlineTA>Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9513551</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1323-1316</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004644" MajorTopicYN="N">Emotions</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005149" MajorTopicYN="Y">Facial Expression</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005152" MajorTopicYN="N">Facial Muscles</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000066499" MajorTopicYN="N">Facial Recognition</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001523" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009633" MajorTopicYN="N">Nonverbal Communication</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012938" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014831" MajorTopicYN="N">Voice</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">affective computing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">autism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">emotions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">expressed emotion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nonverbal communication</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30565801</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/pcn.12799</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Souabe</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Augsbourg</li><li>Cambridge</li><li>Londres</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Amsterdam</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Grabowski, Karol" sort="Grabowski, Karol" uniqKey="Grabowski K" first="Karol" last="Grabowski">Karol Grabowski</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lucka, Izabela" sort="Lucka, Izabela" uniqKey="Lucka I" first="Izabela" last="Łucka">Izabela Łucka</name><name sortKey="Pieni Ek, Agata" sort="Pieni Ek, Agata" uniqKey="Pieni Ek A" first="Agata" last="Pieni Ek">Agata Pieni Ek</name><name sortKey="Pieni Ek, Agata" sort="Pieni Ek, Agata" uniqKey="Pieni Ek A" first="Agata" last="Pieni Ek">Agata Pieni Ek</name><name sortKey="Pieni Ek, Agata" sort="Pieni Ek, Agata" uniqKey="Pieni Ek A" first="Agata" last="Pieni Ek">Agata Pieni Ek</name><name sortKey="Podg Rska Bednarz, Justyna" sort="Podg Rska Bednarz, Justyna" uniqKey="Podg Rska Bednarz J" first="Justyna" last="Podg Rska-Bednarz">Justyna Podg Rska-Bednarz</name><name sortKey="Podg Rska Bednarz, Justyna" sort="Podg Rska Bednarz, Justyna" uniqKey="Podg Rska Bednarz J" first="Justyna" last="Podg Rska-Bednarz">Justyna Podg Rska-Bednarz</name><name sortKey="Rynkiewicz, Agnieszka" sort="Rynkiewicz, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Rynkiewicz A" first="Agnieszka" last="Rynkiewicz">Agnieszka Rynkiewicz</name><name sortKey="Rynkiewicz, Agnieszka" sort="Rynkiewicz, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Rynkiewicz A" first="Agnieszka" last="Rynkiewicz">Agnieszka Rynkiewicz</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Lassalle, Amandine" sort="Lassalle, Amandine" uniqKey="Lassalle A" first="Amandine" last="Lassalle">Amandine Lassalle</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Baron Cohen, Simon" sort="Baron Cohen, Simon" uniqKey="Baron Cohen S" first="Simon" last="Baron-Cohen">Simon Baron-Cohen</name></region><name sortKey="Cummins, Nicholas" sort="Cummins, Nicholas" uniqKey="Cummins N" first="Nicholas" last="Cummins">Nicholas Cummins</name><name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Baird, Alice" sort="Baird, Alice" uniqKey="Baird A" first="Alice" last="Baird">Alice Baird</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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